Belajar Grammar Perfect In Passive Voice

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Passive voice

Present Perfect In Passive Voice

A lady approached a priest and told him, "I have a problem. I have these two talking female parrots, but they only say "Hi, we are prostitutes. Do you want to have some Fun?'"

"That's terrible!", the priest exclaimed, "Bring your parrots over to my house and will put them with my two male parrots who I have taught to pray and read the Buble, then my parrots will teach your parrots to stop saying that terrible phrase and your female parrots will learn to pray."

The next day, the lady brough her female parrots to the priest's house.

The priest's two male parrots were holding beads and praying intheir cage.

The lady put her parrots into cage.

As she expected, they said,"Hi, we are prostitutes! Do you want to have some Fun?"

One male priest's parrot looked over to the other male parrot and said, "Put the Bibles away! Our prayer has been answered!"

Kalimat yang dicetak miring di atas adlah contoh dari Kalimat Pasif Present Tense. Pola dasar kalimatnya adalah:

Subyek + have/ has + been + Verb 3 + Complement

Perhatikan contoh berikut ini!

Positives

1. Kontak itu sudah ditandatangani oleh dua belah pihak.
2. Bangunan itu sudah diperbarui sejak kemarin.
3. Rumahku sudah dijual.

Kalimat di atas dalam Bahasa Inggris akan menjadi.

1. The contract has been signed by both parties
2. The building has been restored since yesterday.
3. My house has been sold.

Negatives

1. Motornya belum ditemukan.
2. Korban itu belum dibawa ke rumah sakit.
3. Hasil ujian belum diumumnkan.

Kalimat di atas dalam Bahasa Inggris akan menjadi.

1. His motorbie has not been found
2. The victim has not been taken to hospital.
3. The test result has not been announced.

Interrogatives

1. Apakah kamusku sudah dikembalikan?
2. Apakah bukumu sudah diterbitkan?
3. Apakah usulannya sudah disetujui?

Kalimat tersebut dalam Bahasa Inggris akan menjadi.

1. Has your dictionary been returned back?
2. Has your book been published?
3. Has his proposal been agreed?

Informative Questions

Menanyakan subyek

1. Apa yang sudah ditandatangani oleh dua belah pihak?
2. Apa yang sudah diperbarui sejak kemarin?
3. Siapa yang sudah dikirim ke luar negeri?

Kalimat tersebut dalam Bahasa Inggris akan menjadi.

1. What has been signed by both parties?
2. What has been restored since yesterday?
3. Who has been sent oversras?

Menanyakan selain Subyek

1. Mengapa para korban itu belum diebakuasi?
2. Mengapa mobilmu belum dievakuasi?
3. Mengapa liburan sekolah sudah diumumkan?

Kalimat tersebut dalam Bahasa Inggris akan menjadi. Perhatikan letak not pada pertanyaan negative berikut ini:

1. Why have the victims not been evacuated?
2. Why has your car not been returned?
3. Why has school holiday been announced?